Origins, Evolution of Visual Arts. History of Iron Age. Art and Classical Antiquity (c. BCE)Art. of Classical Antiquity witnessed a huge growth during this period. Greece and around the eastern Mediterranean.

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It coincided. with the rise of Hellenic (Greek- influenced) culture. Mycenean Art. (c.

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BCE)Although Mycenae was an independent Greek. Greek Peloponnese, the term .

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Initially very much under the influence of Minoan culture. Mycenean art gradually achieved. Crete and the more formal.

Also, in contrast to the Minoan . It included a number of tholos. Ancient Greek Art. BCE)Ancient Greek art. Dark Ages. (c. 1. Hack A Forum Using Perler. BCE). Unfortunately, nearly all Greek. Greek. sculpture has been lost, leaving us with a collection of ruins or.

Roman copies. Greek architecture. Despite this tiny.

Greek artists remain highly revered, which demonstrates how truly. Like all craftsmen of the Mediterranean. Greeks borrowed a number of important artistic techniques. Even so, by the death of the. Macedonian Emperor Alexander the Great in 3.

BCE, Greek art was regarded. Even the Romans - despite their awesome. Greek craftsmanship, and (fortunately for us).

Greek artworks assiduously. Seventeen centuries later, Greek architecture. Italian Renaissance, and made the cornerstone of Western art for over. Dark Ages. After the fall of the Mycenean.

BCE) Greece entered a period of decline, known. Dark Ages - because we know so little about it. Sculpture, painting.

Geometric Period. Then, from around 9. BCE, these arts (created mainly for aristocratic.

Dark Ages) reappeared during. Geometric period, named after the decorative designs of its pottery. Oriental Period. The succeeding Orientalizing period was characterized by the influence.

Near Eastern designwork, notably curvilinear, zoomorphic and floral. Archaic Period. The Archaic period was a time of gradual experimentation; the most prized.

The Parthenon. on the Acropolis complex in Athens is the supreme example of classical. Greek architecture: other famous examples include: the Temple of Zeus.

Olympia, the Temple of Hephaistos, the Temple of Athena Nike, the Theatre. Delphi, and the Tholos Temple of Athena Pronaia. In the plastic arts. Greek sculptors like Polykleitos, Myron. Phidias demonstrated a mastery of realism which would remain.

Italian Renaissance. But painting remained the most- respected. Greek painters like Zeuxis, Apelles, and.

Parrhasius added new techniques of highlighting, shading and colouring. Hellenism. The beginning of the final Hellenistic phase coincided with the death. Alexander and the incorporation of the Persian Empire into the Greek.

Stylewise, classical realism was superceded by greater solemnity. The period is characterized by the spread of Greek culture. Hellenization) throughout the civilized world, including techniques of. Famous Hellenistic.

Later, following the. Greek mainland by Indo- European tribes around 2. BCE. a new form of pottery was introduced, known as Minyan Ware. It was the. first Greek type to be made on a potter's wheel. Despite this, it was.

Minoan pottery on Crete - with its new dark- on- light style - that predominated. Millennium BCE. Thereafter, however, Greek potters regained. Geometric Style pottery (9.

Oriental (7. 25- 6. Black- Figure (6. Red- Figure. (5. 30- 4. Famous Greek ceramicists include Exekias, Kleitias.

Ergotimos, Nearchos, Lydos, the Amasis Painter, Andokides, Euthymides. Sophilos (all Black- Figure), plus Douris, Brygos and Onesimos (Red- Figure). Etruscan Art. (c. BCE)In Etruria, Italy, the older Villanovan. Culture gave way to Etruscan Civilization around 7. BCE. This reached. BCE as their city- states gained control.

Italy. Like the Egyptians but unlike the Greeks, Etruscans. Etruscan culture. Etruscan artists were also renowned for their. Above all. Etruscan art is famous for its . In addition, the skill of Etruscan goldsmiths. Italy and beyond. Etruscan culture, itself.

Greek styles, had a marked impact on other cultures. Hallstatt and La Tene styles of Celtic art. Etruscan culture.

BCE onwards, as its city states were absorbed into the. Roman Empire. For more about the history of painting. Etruria, see: Etruscan. Celtic Art (c. 6. BCE)From about 6. BCE, migrating pagan tribes. Russian Steppes, known as Celts, established themselves astride.

Upper Danube in central Europe. Celtic. culture, based on exceptional trading skills and an early mastery. Europe, and led. to two styles of Celtic. Switzerland and Austria.

The two styles are Hallstatt. La. Tene (4. 50- 1. Both were exemplified by beautiful metalwork and complex. Although by the early 1st Millennium CE most pagan.

Celtic artists had been fully absorbed into the Roman Empire, their traditions. CE) in many forms of Hiberno- Saxon art (see below). Gospel manuscripts, religious metalwork, and High. Cross Sculpture. Famous examples of Celtic metalwork art include the Gundestrup. Cauldron, the Petrie Crown and the Broighter gold torc. Roman Art (c. 2. 00. BCE- 4. 00 CE)Architecture.

Unlike their intellectual Greek neighbours. Romans were primarily practical people with a natural affinity for. Empire building. Roman. Italy and throughout their Empire. Thus Roman architectural.

The latter. not only allowed the roofing of larger buildings, but also gave the exterior. All this revolutionized the Greek- dominated. The most famous examples. Roman architecture include: the massive Colosseum, the Arch of Titus. Trajan's Column. Painting, Sculpture. If Roman architecture was uniquely grandiose.

Greek style, except. Rome's power and majesty. Mediocre. painting flourished in the form of interior- design standard fresco murals. Roman sculpture. too, varied in quality: as well as tens of thousands of average quality. Emperors. and other dignitaries, Roman sculptors also produced some marvellous historical. Trajan's. Column, celebrating the Emperor's victory in the Dacian war. For more about the history of painting.

Rome, see: Roman. Early Art From Around the World. Although the history of art is commonly. European. and Chinese cultures, a significant amount of arts and crafts appeared. For more. about the history and artifacts of these cultures, see: Oceanic.

South Pacific and Australasia), African. Tribal. art (from Africa, the Pacific Islands, Indonesia, Burma, Australasia.

North America, and Alaska).